The ancient Indians termed the two solstices as Uttarayana and Dakshinayana. The modern terminology for the same is Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice.
The beauty of the ancient terms lies in the astronomical phenomena that we experience at the solstices. On the uttarayana day, the Sun begins its northward journey in the declination and on the dakshinayana day it begins its southward journey.
This is true everywhere on the Earth, whether one is living in the Northern hemisphere or Southern hemisphere. One can observe the Sun turning North on the uttarayana day and South on the dakshinayana day.
In the case of modern terminology, the Summer solstice of the Northern hemisphere is the Winter solstice in the Southern hemisphere and the Winter solstice of the northern hemisphere is the Summer solstice in the Southern hemisphere.
Similarly, the beauty of the luni-sidereal solar months that the ancient Indians termed Chaitra etc. lies in the astronomical phenomena, the Moon's journey in the stellar world in this case. Since these months are nowhere linked to any seasonal phenomena, these months are valid on all the parts of the Earth, whether it is the northern hemisphere or the southern hemisphere.
Time to embrace the right terminologies and not get confused, for Gods are not different in the northern and the southern hemisphere.
August 8, 2021
Devinder Dhingra
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